What Are the Benefits of Eating Shredded Coconut?
Coconut is one of the most nutritious foods out there and a number of products of this fruit are used in cooking. This includes coconut oil, coconut milk, as well as the new gluten-free, grain-free and keto-friendly flour - coconut flour. With the rise of the ketogenic diet, a number of recipes are using coconut flour instead of refined flour or whole wheat flour, eliminating the carbohydrates of grains and substituting it with proteins and fibre in coconut flour. However, cooking with coconut flour can be tricky; the consistency obtained from this ingredient is not quite the same as the one obtained with grain flours. Moreover, coconut flour is more expensive than regular grain flours and less abundant, when it comes to availability in grocery stores and supermarkets. But, the good news is, it can be easily prepared at home, making it easier for you to incorporate it in your diet.
What Is Coconut Flour?
Let's start by answering the question what exactly is coconut flour. It is soft grain-free flour, which is obtained from dried coconut meat. Coconut flour is obtained as a by-product of coconut milk production, and as the latter can be easily made at home, so can the former. When coconut meat is pressed to obtain coconut milk from it, the residual mass is used in making coconut flour by drying it out to remove the last dregs of water content from it. People often use low temperature in microwave to slow-dry the coconut meat residue to obtain a coarse sand-like texture, which is then ground to make powdery and light coconut flour.
Unlike coconut oil or coconut meat, coconut flour is low in saturated fat and rich in fibre and proteins. There isn't much official information available to indicate the exact nutritional values of various minerals and nutrients in coconut flour, but it is said to be filling and healthy for the skin. Moreover, it is low in sodium and cholesterol, which makes it healthy for the heart. Now, let's look at how it can be prepared at home.
How To Make Coconut Flour At Home
All you need to make coconut flour at home is one ripe coconut and one litre of water. Here's the full method:
1. Start out by draining your ripe coconut of coconut water and then break it open by using a hammer or a hand drill.
2. Use a kitchen knife to cut the tender coconut or coconut meat out from the hard outer covering. Peel the skin off of the coconut meat using a regular vegetable peeler.
3. Chop the coconut meat into smaller pieces and throw them into the food processor. Add four cups or one litre of water to the processor and blend on high speed.
4. Make sure that the water and the coconut meat are evenly blended together to give a thick and smooth paste-like consistency and then stop blending. Allow the paste to sit for some time.
5. Take a nut milk bag or cheesecloth and place it on a large bowl and pour the coconut milk over it. This will result in the residue getting collected over the bag.
6. Transfer the residue onto a baking tray lined with parchment paper and spread it out evenly onto the tray.
7. Pre-heat your microwave to 77 degrees Celsius and then bake the coconut residue for about 45 minutes to dehydrate it completely.
8. Scrape the dehydrated pulp off of the parchment paper and transfer it to a dry food processor and then blend it on high for one or two minutes.
The fine powder that you get at the end of this process is coconut flour, which can be used in baking breads, brownies, cakes, etc. So, if you were looking to replace your regular flours with a gluten-free one, coconut flour can be your pick.
Jackfruit nutritional value (raw, 100g)
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Calories 95
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Total fat 0.64g
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Saturated fat 0.2g
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Cholesterol 0mg
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Sodium 2mg
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Total carbohydrate 23.25g
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Dietary fibre 1.5g
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Sugar 19.08g
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Protein 1.72g
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Vitamin A 110IU
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Vitamin C 13.7mg
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Calcium 24mg
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Potassium 448mg
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Iron 0.23 mg
Jackfruit nutrition facts (ripe, 100g)
- Calories 302kcal
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Total fat 0.15g
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Sodium 1.62mg
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Carbohydrate 14.01g
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Fibre 3.62g
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Protein 2.74g
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Vitamin C 6.73mg
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Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.01mg
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Calcium 35.03mg
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Potassium 279mg
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Phosphorous 23.02mg
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Iron 0.36mg
When and how to introduce jackfruit to your baby
Almost all parents are cautious about what they feed their baby. And, when it comes to the jackfruit, it does not figure in the list of foods which parents would generally give their baby. The tough exterior and the fibrous flesh could probably be the reason. But, should babies be kept away from this nutritious fruit which boosts energy levels and promotes good health?
According to medical experts, babies should be exclusively breastfed for at least the first six months after birth. Solids can be gradually introduced thereafter. However, as far as jackfruit is concerned, it is recommended to introduce it in a baby's diet only after the child is one year old. And, the flesh should be removed and cut into very small pieces or made into a purée to prevent choking.
While giving jackfruit, parents should remain alert and observe their baby for allergic reactions. Children allergic to birch pollen may be sensitive to jackfruit. Also, parents should be cautious about the quantity of jackfruit they feed their child. Feeding too much could cause diarrhoea.
Jackfruit benefits during pregnancy
Pregnancy is a period when the mother-to-be requires good nutrition and care. While certain foods are recommended, some considered 'hot' or 'cold' become a part of taboo foods. So, should pregnant women make jackfruit a part of their diet?
Jackfruit is a storehouse of nutrients. In pregnant women, jackfruit helps regulate hormones, promotes foetal development, normalises blood pressure and boosts immunity. However, it could also cause stomach upsets, high blood sugar levels and allergies.
Jackfruit side effects
There are two sides to every coin, and this applies to consuming jackfruit as well. While eating the fruit confers numerous benefits, health concerns may also arise in some cases. Some side effects of eating jackfruit are:
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Increase in coagulation in those suffering from blood disorders.
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Allergic reaction in individuals suffering from birch pollen allergy.
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Change in tolerance levels of glucose in those suffering from diabetes.
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In individuals undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, jackfruit seeds can have an immune-stimulatory effect.
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Eating jackfruit at night can make an individual feel sick the next morning, as it takes time for the body to digest the fruit.
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Overconsumption of jackfruit can cause a stomach upset.
Interesting facts about jackfruit
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It is the national fruit of Bangladesh.
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The word jackfruit originated from the Portuguese word 'jaca' which, in turn, is derived from the Malayalam word 'chakka'.
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The jackfruit is the largest tree-borne fruit.
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In a year, a single jackfruit tree can produce more than 200 fruits.
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You can eat jackfruit either ripe as a fruit or raw as a vegetable.
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Jackfruit tree wood is fungus and termite resistant. It is used in making jewellery, furniture, musical instruments, doors and windows.
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The leaves are used as fodder for livestock.
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Jackfruit root extract is used to cure fever and asthma. So, from roots to leaves, every part of this tree is useful.